{"id":98848,"date":"2024-11-05T16:42:56","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=98848"},"modified":"2024-11-05T16:43:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:43:14","slug":"wrjfqgzyl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/98848.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u53ef\u63a2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(ACA\/ACO)\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(PSO)\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f16\u961f\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u907f\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6bc1\u4f24\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u957f\u673a-\u50da\u673a\u201d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7f16\u961f\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u62c6\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u961f\u5206\u522b\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6784\u578b\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4ece\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5168\u5c40\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d3\u6251\u6784\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6297\u6bc1\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(ACA\/ACO)\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(PSO)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f16\u961f\u548c\u907f\u969c\u7684?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8702\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f16\u961f\u548c\u907f\u969c\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(ACO)\u5728\u907f\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8682\u8681\u89c5\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8682\u8681\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u907f\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c42\u8681\u7fa4\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5c42\u8681\u7fa4\u5e76\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u5206\u91cf\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u6805\u683c\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u907f\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u5c0f\u6805\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5(PSO)\u5728\u7f16\u961f\u91cd\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u9e1f\u7fa4\u89c5\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7f16\u961f\u91cd\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cPSO\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7f16\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7f16\u961f\u91cd\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0cPSO\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u98de\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7f16\u961f\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u649e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7f16\u961f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 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