{"id":98237,"date":"2024-10-12T17:36:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T09:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=98237"},"modified":"2024-10-12T17:36:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T09:36:30","slug":"lwljgbhnjgbf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/98237.html","title":{"rendered":"LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff08End Device\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u5173\uff08Gateway\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Network Server\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Application Server\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u89c4\u8303\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aClass A\u3001Class B\u548cClass C\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Class A\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3(RX1\u548cRX2)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Class A\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e09\u7c7b\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u529f\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Class B\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u517c\u5bb9Class A\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cClass B\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Class C\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Class C\u8bbe\u5907\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u7d27\u6025\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7c7b\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e91\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u7c7b\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7535\u8d39\u7ed3\u7b97\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6284\u8868\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5de1\u68c0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>GPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7c7b\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7269\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668(\u5982\u571f\u58e4\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u519c\u7530\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u7f51\u5173\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173(Gateway)\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5176\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5408\u5e76\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u56de\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u56de\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u75282G\u30013G\u62164G\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5272\u548c\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5272\u548c\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5730\u7406\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5730\u7406\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7531\u4e8eLoRa\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5355\u8df3\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 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