{"id":98202,"date":"2024-10-11T15:50:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T07:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=98202"},"modified":"2024-10-11T15:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T07:50:25","slug":"wlwjzqgnzyjs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/98202.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668<\/strong>\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4e2d\u7ee7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7aef\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ed9\u8be5\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u900f\u4f20\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bbd\u7a84\u5e26\u878d\u5408\u901a\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u81ea\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MQTT<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7aef(Device-\u300bServer\uff0cDevice-\u300bGateway)\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u661f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784(hub-and-spoke)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>OPC UA<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>BACnet<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>NB-IoT<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>CoAP<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>RFID<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Bluetooth<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>NFC<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>4G<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5e7f\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>HTTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNB-IoT\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800cMQTT\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002CoAP\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u4e2d\u5668\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u5c145G\u667a\u80fd\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e92\u901a\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901a5G\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f0\u201c\u5bb6\u75285G\u5c0f\u57fa\u7ad9\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5c45\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u53ca\u5176\u77e9\u9635\u6392\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5927\u68da\u5185\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u68da\u5185\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u6167\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LoRa\u548cLoRaWAN\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u667a\u6167\u519c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u7530\u95f4\u4f5c\u7269\u65e0\u7ebf\u82d7\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u75283G\u3001GPRS\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u7269\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003. \u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u505c\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u755c\u79bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u517b\u6b96\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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