{"id":96538,"date":"2024-08-07T16:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=96538"},"modified":"2024-08-07T16:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T08:32:04","slug":"mhsdqb-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/96538.html","title":{"rendered":"MCU\u548cSOC\u7684\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>MCU(Microcontroller Unit\uff0c\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5355\u5143)<\/strong>\u548c<strong>SOC(System on Chip\uff0c\u7247\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 MCU\u548cSOC\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MCU<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u7247\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u7247\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(\u5982RAM\u548cROM)\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5916\u8bbe\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>SOC<\/strong>\uff1aSOC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u7247\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542bMCU\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u7528\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u91cf\u8ba1\u91cf\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSOC\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5355\u82af\u7247\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MCU<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>SOC<\/strong>\uff1aSOC\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982ARM Cortex-A\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Linux\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97SOC\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MCU<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>SOC<\/strong>\uff1aSOC\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSOC\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MCU<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5916\u8bbe\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>SOC<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0cSOC\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u987a\u5229\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSOC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000MCU\u548cSOC\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002MCU\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800cSOC\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u82af\u7247\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 MCU\u548cSOC\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000MCU(\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668)\u548cSOC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5f85\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. MCU\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bMCU\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f85\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982RTC\u6216RAM\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u8017(\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9891\u7387\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u538b)\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f11\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316MCU\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u96c6\u6210\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aMCU\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u7f6e\u9ad8\u901f\u95ea\u5b58\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u6a21\u6df7\u5408\u7535\u8def\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9bMCU\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8282\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u95e8\u63a7\u3001\u529f\u7387\u95e8\u63a7\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSTM32U0\u7cfb\u5217\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u800cTI\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u72fc\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u786e\u5207\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7fMCU\u603b\u529f\u8017\u9510\u51cf50%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. SOC\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684MCU\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSOC\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u80fd\u6548\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cSOC\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3SOC\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSOC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u72ec\u7279\u7684CPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEfficient Computer\u7684\u72ec\u7279CPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u80fd\u6548\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709MCU\u767e\u500d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000MCU\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSOC\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 SOC\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0eMCU\u76f8\u6bd4\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4f55?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SOC(System on Chip)\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecLinux\u548cQNX\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJH7110 SOC\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u652f\u6301Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5355\u6838\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0eArm Cortex-A55\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u601d\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e3b\u63a7SoC\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0eMCU(Microcontroller Unit)\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSOC\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002MCU\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800cSOC\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSOC\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982CPU\u3001DSP\u3001NPU\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cMCU\u548cSOC\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cMCU(\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668)\u548cSoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u5404\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. MCU(\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000MCU\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u5185\u5b58(\u5982RAM\u548cROM)\u3001\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5916\u8bbe\u63a5\u53e3\u3002MCU\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. SoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5355\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001I\/O\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3002SoC\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u751a\u81f3\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSoC\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>CPU\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>GPU\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ecRAM\u548cROM\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u57fa\u5e26\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5982GSM\u3001UMTS\u548cLTE\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6a21\u5757\u3001Wi-Fi\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u51d1\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u548c\u529f\u8017\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0cSoC\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684SOC\u82af\u7247\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684SoC\u82af\u7247\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Yulong810A<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdSoC\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe64GFLOPS\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c12TOPS\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u9636\u667a\u9a7e\u82af\u7247-AD1000<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u82af\u64ce\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u91c7\u75287nm\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u8f66\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u82af\u7247\u57282024\u5e74\u5c06\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>CX-1\u3001CY-1\u3001CM-1\u548cCV-1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9bSoC\u82af\u7247\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u76843nm\u5236\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3Armv9-A\u67b6\u6784\u548cNVIDIA\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3GPU\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5ea7\u8231SoC\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u8231\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bSoC\u82af\u7247\u5982\u82f9\u679cA17 Pro\u3001Google Tensor G3\u3001\u9a81\u9f998 Gen 4\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001 \u5f00\u53d1MCU\u4e0eSOC\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u53d1MCU(\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668)\u4e0eSoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. MCU\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540cMCU\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aMCU\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684MCU\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f00\u6e90\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591aMCU\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f00\u6e90\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u865a\u62df\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u539f\u578b\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u786c\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdMCU\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. SoC\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65f6\u949f\u57df\u4ea4\u53c9\uff08CDC\uff09\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u57df\u8de8\u8d8a\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bef\u62a5\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bef\u62a5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u578bSoC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2aDRC\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5757\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u949f\u901f\u7387\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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