WSN<\/a>\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8986\u76d6\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u4f53\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0WSN\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u79cd\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u901f\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6536\u655b\u901f\u7387\u548c\u907f\u514d\u65e9\u719f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u60ef\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6536\u655b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bfb\u4f18\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u53d8\u5f02\u7b97\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63d0\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684WSN\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u901a\u6027?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5(BBO)\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8682\u8681\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u8681\u7fa4\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u8def\u5f84\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5(BBO)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cBBO\u7b97\u6cd5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eBBO\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u6765\u5747\u8861\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBBO\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u8981\u6c42?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u3000\u3000\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5(GA)<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3WSN\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u3000\u3000\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316(PSO)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u9e1f\u7fa4\u89c5\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u3000\u3000\u6982\u7387\u611f\u77e5\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u611f\u77e5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u76ee\u6807\u8986\u76d6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u3000\u3000\u89c4\u5219\u533a\u57df\u6700\u4f18\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u8fde\u901a\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u5185\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u5219\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u8fde\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u8702\u7fa4\u5bfb\u4f18\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6WSN\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8702\u7fa4\u5bfb\u4f18\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u53cc\u91cd\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u3000\u3000Delaunay\u4e09\u89d2\u5316\u4e0e\u7f51\u683c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u611f\u6d4b\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cDelaunay\u4e09\u89d2\u5316\u4e0e\u7f51\u683c\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u968f\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684WSN\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883(\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5927)\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883(\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5927)\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc(WSN)\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \u3000\u3000\u5f02\u6784\u8282\u70b9\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6784\u8282\u70b9\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u671f\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \u3000\u3000\u968f\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u968f\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u968f\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u30001. \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u3000\u3000\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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