{"id":92808,"date":"2024-05-15T11:19:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T03:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=92808"},"modified":"2024-05-15T11:20:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T03:20:21","slug":"xhxwssmys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/92808.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u884c\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u6216\u591a\u80a1\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u663e\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u540e\u7684\u521d\u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u56de\u6765\u540e\u7684\u521d\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7(\u5982\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535)\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u65b9\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u5236\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u5541\u557e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u76f8\u5e72\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u79fb\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u5149\u7ea4\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u5149\u7ea4\u7535\u5149\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u573a\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4fdd\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u9635\u5217\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u76f8\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u9635\u5143\u89c4\u6a21\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u53cd\u5c04\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5929\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u6062\u590d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f7f\u7528MATLAB\u8fdb\u884cFFT\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728MATLAB\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362(FFT)\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u590d\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f26\u6216\u4f59\u5f26\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5176\u590d\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a z=Aexp\u2061(i\u03c9t+\u03d5)z = A \\exp(i\\omega t + \\phi)z=Aexp(i\u03c9t+\u03d5)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u03d5\\phi\u03d5 \u662f\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97 \u03d5=arg\u2061(z)\\phi = \\arg(z)\u03d5=arg(z) \u6765\u5f97\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6821\u51c6\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5404\u901a\u9053\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65cb\u8f6c\u77e2\u91cf\u6cd5(REV)\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u57fa\u4e8eFPGA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e24\u8def\u540c\u9891\u6b63\u5f26\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eFPGA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u4f4d\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u6536?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u5236(PM)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5f84\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u540c\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u957f\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u6d88\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u566a\u58f0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u77e2\u91cf\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u8c03\u5236\u8bef\u5dee(EVM)\u5e76\u6076\u5316\u8bef\u7801\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u89e3\u8c03\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5982Costas\u73af\u8f7d\u6ce2\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6821\u6b63\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f4d\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u548c\u89e3\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 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