{"id":92131,"date":"2024-04-27T22:03:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=92131"},"modified":"2024-04-27T22:03:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:03:57","slug":"dpjyljs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/92131.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5355\u7247\u673a\u539f\u7406\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%95%E7%89%87%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\/531576\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%8D%95%E7%89%87%E6%9C%BA%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\/531576\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u5355\u7247\u673a\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5355\u7247\u673a(Single-Chip Microcomputer)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u7531CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCPU\u8d1f\u8d23\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u811a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aCPU\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668CPU\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u7247\u673a\u65f6\uff0c51\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u7247\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u5355\u7247\u673a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ee551\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u7247\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/91965.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/91965.html\">\u5355\u7247\u673a\u6700\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5355\u7247\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\/\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u7247\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u59828051\u5355\u7247\u673a\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u548cFORTRAN\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5fae\u673a\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u7535\u3001\u6570\u7535\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cC\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u638c\u63e1C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5355\u7247\u673a\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u624e\u5b9e\u638c\u63e1\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u7c7b\u65c1\u901a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u3001\u6307\u9488\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u677f(\u5982stc 51\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u677f)\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Keil\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d180C51\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5305\u62ecC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u5b8f\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684LED\u95ea\u70c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6309\u952e\u626b\u63cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u9636\u5185\u5bb9\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u9636\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u3001\u4e32\u53e3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5355\u7247\u673aC\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u7a0b\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b100\u4e2a\u5355\u7247\u673aC\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9b\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982IO\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u3001LCD\u663e\u793a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u7247\u673aC\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5148\u8bb2\u7406\u8bba\u518d\u8bb2\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8fdb\u9636\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 51\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u7247\u673a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u53f7(\u5982AVR\u3001PIC)\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5982\u4f55?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300051\u7cfb\u5217\u5355\u7247\u673a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u578b\u53f7(\u5982AVR\u3001PIC)\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cAVR\u91c7\u7528\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u800c51\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740AVR\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c51\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898112\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eAVR\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6bd451\u5f3a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPIC\u5355\u7247\u673a\u91c7\u7528RISC\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740PIC\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAVR\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50cfATmega8\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684AVR\u5355\u7247\u673a\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26AD\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c51\u7cfb\u5217\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u4e60\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c51\u7cfb\u5217\u56e0\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800cAVR\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002PIC\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u5f3a\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000AVR\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e51\u7cfb\u5217\u548cPIC\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u300251\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u5176\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002PIC\u5219\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u5355\u7247\u673a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5355\u7247\u673a\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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