{"id":91488,"date":"2024-04-17T11:29:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T03:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=91488"},"modified":"2024-04-17T11:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T03:29:21","slug":"rssmys-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/91488.html","title":{"rendered":"RSSI\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u3000\u3000RSSI<\/strong>\u662fReceived Signal Strength Indication\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u793a<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8861\u91cf\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u8d1d(dBm)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002RSSI\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cRSSI\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u5b9a\u94fe\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u826f\u597d\u3002RSSI\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cfRSSI\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRSSI\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000RSSI\u503c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cRSSI(\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u793a)\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u8def\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002RSSI\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3aRSSI = -10 n log10(d) + A\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dn\u662f\u73af\u5883\u8870\u51cf\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cd\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0cA\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86RSSI\u503c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670dRSSI\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684RSSI\u6d4b\u8ddd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53c2\u8003\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u53c2\u8003\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6cd5\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u53c2\u8003\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684RSSI\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684RSSI\u6743\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9RSSI\u6613\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u533a\u95f4\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u6d4b\u8ddd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acbRSSI\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u533a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u8ddd\u65f6\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97RSSI\u503c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u73af\u5883\u8870\u51cf\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u8fdb\u7684RSSI\u6d4b\u8ddd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u533a\u95f4\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u6d4b\u8ddd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cRSSI(\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u793a)\u503c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002RSSI\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362\u548c\u62e5\u585e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRSSI\u503c\u5728-50dBm\u5230-60dBm\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d;RSSI\u503c\u5728-60dBm\u5230-70dBm\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d;\u800cRSSI\u503c\u5728-70dBm\u5230-80dBm\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eRSSI\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574RSSI\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684RSSI\u9608\u503c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u84dd\u7259\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42RSSI\u503c\u5728-50dBm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0cRSSI\u503c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRSSI\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790RSSI\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4RSSI\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u6307\u7eb9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86RSSI\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000RSSI\u503c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5207\u6362\u548c\u62e5\u585e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u6574RSSI\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4RSSI\u503c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528RSSI\u503c\u4f18\u5316\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528RSSI\u503c\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000RSSI\u503c\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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