{"id":4068,"date":"2023-06-21T10:47:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T02:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=4068"},"modified":"2023-06-23T14:17:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T06:17:20","slug":"sxydgzfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/4068.html","title":{"rendered":"snmp\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/strong>SNMP\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668(\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef)\u901a\u8fc7SNMP\u4ee3\u7406(\u670d\u52a1\u5668)\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdSNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001SNMP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cSNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aGET\u3001SET\u548cTRAP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u30001. GET\u6d88\u606f\uff1aSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53d1\u9001GET\u6d88\u606f\u5230SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30002. SET\u6d88\u606f\uff1aSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u53d1\u9001SET\u6d88\u606f\u5230SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30003. TRAP\u6d88\u606f\uff1aSNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001TRAP\u6d88\u606f\u5230SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4ee5\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548cSNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u4e8eSNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684SNMP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fSNMPv1\u3001SNMPv2\u548cSNMPv3.\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001SNMPv1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMPv1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0(Community Name)\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002SNMPv1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u30001. SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5411SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30002. SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30003. \u5982\u679c\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c(\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30004. \u5982\u679c\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001SNMPv2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMPv2\u534f\u8bae\u662fSNMPv1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002SNMPv2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u30001. SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5411SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30002. SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30003. \u5982\u679c\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c(\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30004. \u5982\u679c\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMPv2\u534f\u8bae\u5f15\u5165\u4e86SNMPv2c\u548cSNMPv2u\u4e24\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002SNMPv2c\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0eSNMPv1\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800cSNMPv2u\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u56e2\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001SNMPv3\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMPv3\u534f\u8bae\u662fSNMP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002SNMPv3\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u30001. SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5411SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30002. SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230GET\u6216SET\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5SNMPv3\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30003. \u5982\u679cSNMPv3\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c(\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f)\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u30004. \u5982\u679cSNMPv3\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u62d2\u7edd\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728SNMP\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9SNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMPv3\u534f\u8bae\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86SNMP\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u5219\u662fSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548cSNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSNMP\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u901a\u8fc7SNMP\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<strong>SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\uff1aGET\u3001SET\u548cTRAP\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684SNMP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fSNMPv1\u3001SNMPv2\u548cSNMPv3.\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[80,137],"class_list":["post-4068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-sxy","tag-txxy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}