{"id":23285,"date":"2025-01-15T13:38:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=23285"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:38:21","slug":"nywlwwgdzygn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/23285.html","title":{"rendered":"\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(\u5982Zigbee\u3001WiFi\u30014G\u30015G)\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(\u5982Zigbee\u3001WiFi\u30014G\u30015G)\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>Zigbee<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002Zigbee\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b255\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8c03\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u81f364.000\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5ef6\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u65f6\u5ef6\u8981\u6c42\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a250 kbps;\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u57282-20\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cZigbee\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>WiFi<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002WiFi\u57282.4 GHz\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e3a2~54 Mbps\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002WiFi\u7684\u7ec4\u7f51\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>4G\/5G<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u573a\u666f\u30024G\/5G\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u30024G\/5G\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>LoRa<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u3002LoRa\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Zigbee\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f;WiFi\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u7b49\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93;4G\/5G\u9002\u5408\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93;LoRa\u5219\u9002\u5408\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 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u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u654f\u611f\u519c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u6570\u636e\u533f\u540d\u5316<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u53bb\u6807\u8bc6\u5316<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u519c\u573a\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u8fd8\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u7684<strong>\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982<strong>GDPR\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u5177\u5907<strong>\u9690\u79c1\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff08PETs\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u9891\u7e41\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5982LoRa(\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65e0\u7ebf)<strong>\u548c<\/strong>NB-IoT(\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51)\u7b49\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u5927\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoRa\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6269\u9891\u6280\u672f(Spread Spectrum)\u548c\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>NB-IoT<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7a84\u5e26\u9891\u6bb5\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5e26\u5bbd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u90fd\u5177\u5907<strong>\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5f85\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5468\u671f\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5524\u9192\u7f51\u5173\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5524\u9192\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9608\u503c\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u529f\u8017\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6279\u91cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9891\u7e41\u4f20\u8f93\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u5173\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<strong>ARM 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