{"id":21107,"date":"2023-09-05T08:53:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T00:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=21107"},"modified":"2023-09-05T08:53:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T00:53:57","slug":"oqcmxytqb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/21107.html","title":{"rendered":"OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e0eTCP\/IP\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cOSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u548cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
OSI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u8054\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a7\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u662fOSI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FTP\uff0cHTTP\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u662fOSI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u5e27\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u662fOSI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5e27\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f20\u8f93\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u56db\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u662fTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982FTP\uff0cHTTP\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u662fTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u662fTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u5e27\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
OSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u548cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>OSI\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5212\u5206\u4e3a7\u5c42\uff0c\u800cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u53ea\u67094\u5c42\u3002OSI\u6a21\u578b\u548cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOSI\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u6709\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\uff0c\u800cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cOSI\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u548cTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-21107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-osi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}