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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u914d\u7535\u5ba4\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf485\u901a\u8baf\u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7535\u5ba4\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u6db2\u4f4d\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u6d4b\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6570\u767e\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6597\u8f6e\u673a\u8f93\u7164\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6597\u8f6e\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u88c5\u5378\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u70bc\u7126\u5382\u7684\u8f93\u7164\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u7ebf485\u901a\u8baf\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u70b9\u5bf9\u591a\u70b9\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5e03\u7ebf\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5de5\u5382\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8000\u6cfd\u79d1\u6280A810\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u5757\u91c7\u7528LoRa\u6269\u9891\u6280\u672f\u548cAES\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6606\u4ed1\u901a\u6001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u4e0eDD345FC\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\u65e0\u7ebf485\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7Modbus\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6606\u4ed1\u901a\u6001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ad9\u663e\u793a\u5404\u4ece\u7ad9\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001DCS\u3001PLC\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3aModbus\u4ece\u7ad9\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf485\u901a\u8baf\u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u68af\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u9632\u76d7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7ad9\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u9632\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u9632\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u53d8\u9001\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5757\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u53d8\u9001\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u4f4d\u3001\u6db2\u4f4d\u3001\u4f4d\u79fb\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5757\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u697c\u5b87\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u9632\u3001\u673a\u623f\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 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Encryption Standard)\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684<strong>\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5404\u65b9\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26(\u5982\u8bbe\u5907ID\u3001MAC\u5730\u5740)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd(PKI, Public Key Infrastructure)\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>(MFA, Multi-Factor Authentication)\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907ID\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81(\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\u6216\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b)\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u7801(OTP)\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u91cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624b\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740<strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/strong>(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u652f\u6301<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u53d7\u6076\u610f\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TLS(Transport Layer Security)\u6216SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u7684<strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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