{"id":100561,"date":"2025-01-16T13:51:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T05:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=100561"},"modified":"2025-01-16T13:51:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T05:51:22","slug":"ngnssmys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/100561.html","title":{"rendered":"NFC\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>NFC(\u8fd1\u573a\u901a\u4fe1)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cNear Field Communication\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185(\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u51e0\u5398\u7c73\u523010\u5398\u7c73)\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002NFC\u6280\u672f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8eRFID(\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b)\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u98de\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u57282002\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86NFC\u8bba\u575b\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NFC\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aNFC\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NFC\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0e\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eNFC\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNFC\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4fbf\u6377\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aNFC\u6280\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u9760\u8fd1\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NFC\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u5361\u6216\u5730\u94c1\u5361\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u624b\u673a\u9760\u8fd1\u5237\u5361\u533a\u57df\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aNFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u95e8\u7981\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NFC\u529f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u63a5\u84dd\u7259\u97f3\u7bb1\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aNFC\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301NFC\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97NFC\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NFC\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5176\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 NFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 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\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8NFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740NFC\u6280\u672f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8eNFC\u652f\u4ed8\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8NFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u7269\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8NFC\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316<strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8NFC\u6280\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002NFC\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\uff0cNFC\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u82af\u7247\u6216<strong>\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/strong>(TEE)\uff0c\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNFC\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e94\u5f53\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5(\u5982AES-256)\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757(HSM)\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u62b5\u5fa1\u5404\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8NFC\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728NFC\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u622a\u53d6\u548c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6(E2EE)\uff0cNFC\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5982<strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>(AES)\u548c<strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>(RSA)\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u4ee4\u724c(Tokenization)\u6280\u672f\u66ff\u4ee3\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u53f7)\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5f3aNFC\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NFC\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u822c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684PIN\u7801\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u8679\u819c\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u652f\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u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