\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u548c\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f(Device-to-Device Communication)\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u6216\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u8f7b\u57fa\u7ad9\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u57285G\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51(V2X)\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u95f4\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000D2D(Device-to-Device)\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u4e2d\u8f6c\u3002\u800c\u5728D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u6563\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9650\u5236\u662f\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u8f7b\u57fa\u7ad9\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8f66\u8054\u7f51(V2X)\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u62e5\u585e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7ad9\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u57fa\u7ad9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f31\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3001\u9ad8\u697c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u707e\u96be\u73b0\u573a\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u662fD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51(V2X)\u4e2d\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab;\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5e94\u6025\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5;\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5373\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u62e5\u6324\u573a\u6240\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7ad9\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u91cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ad9\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u8fdc\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u51cf\u5c11\u57fa\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u3002\u968f\u77405G\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000Device-to-Device(D2D)\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8702\u7a9d\u901a\u4fe1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7531\u4e8eD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53d1\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9891\u8c31\u7ba1\u7406\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u9891\u8c31\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u8c31\u4e0a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u662fD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5e72\u6270\u907f\u514d\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u6d88\u9664\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u534f\u8c03\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u548c\u9891\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03(Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u4fe1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddD2D\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u57fa\u7ad9\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6b65\u5219\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eGPS\u3001\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001Wi-Fi\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57285G\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21MIMO(\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa)\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8d85\u5bbd\u5e26(UWB)\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u907f\u514d\u65f6\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0cD2D\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ad9\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u949f)\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u540c\u6b65(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u5229\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u949f)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51(V2X)\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u6280\u672f\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc(Self-Organizing Networks, SON)\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08SON\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002SON\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9891\u8c31\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u9053\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4f7fD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6216\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1(Quality of Service, QoS)\u5e76\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u7247<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u7247\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u7247\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548cQoS\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000QoS\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\uff0cQoS\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002QoS\u4fdd\u969c\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4ecd\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u7247\u548cQoS\u4fdd\u969c\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u9700\u8981\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0cQoS\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u76d1\u542c\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f2a\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd(PKI)\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cc4\u9732\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u533f\u540d\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u786e\u4fddD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u9891\u8c31\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u7247\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u968f\u77405G\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000D2D(Device-to-Device)\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u77405G\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u573a\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u9053\u8def\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f66\u8f86\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e94\u7528\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8f66\u4e0e\u8f66\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff08V2V\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u9a76\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8f66\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u901a\u4fe1\uff08V2I\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3001\u8def\u8fb9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8f66\u4e0e\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u4fe1\uff08V2P\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u884c\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8f66\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\uff08V2C\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8f66\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u573a\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907(\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49)\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e94\u7528\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u8054<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5c45\u5b89\u9632<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u5b89\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u95e8\u9501\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u7535\u5668(\u5982\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03)\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u573a\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u65f6(\u5982\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u707e\u7b49)\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7ad9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u707e\u96be\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e94\u7528\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u707e\u96be\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6551\u63f4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6551\u63f4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u707e\u540e\u901a\u4fe1\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u707e\u96be\u73b0\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u6025\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7ad9\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u707e\u96be\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u548c\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u707e\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u6295\u9001\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u707e\u96be\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6551\u63f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u573a\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e(AR)\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e(VR)\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3aAR\/VR\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e94\u7528\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u591a\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u6e38\u620f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728AR\/VR\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e(\u5982\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49)\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u591a\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\uff1aAR\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff0cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u865a\u62df\u4f1a\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7VR\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u987a\u7545\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1aD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347AR\/VR\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u30004. \u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30005. \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30006. \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30007. \u964d\u4f4e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u3000\u30006. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001D2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001. \u8f66\u8054\u7f51\uff08V2X, Vehicle-to-Everything\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002. \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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