{"id":100381,"date":"2025-01-10T17:24:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T09:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=100381"},"modified":"2025-01-10T17:24:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T09:24:49","slug":"ldwljgxj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/100381.html","title":{"rendered":"LoRaWAN\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/100354.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"100354\">LoRaWAN<\/a>(Long Range Wide Area Network)<\/strong>\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c<strong>\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u662fLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u9053\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7<strong>LoRa\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5411\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<strong>\u7f51\u5173\u91c7\u7528\u661f\u578b\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u91cd\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/98237.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"98237\">LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/a>\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6574\u4e2aLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5176<strong>\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0cLoRaWAN\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tpunbcp24912b.jpg\" alt=\"lora\" class=\"wp-image-97633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tpunbcp24912b.jpg 726w, https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tpunbcp24912b-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tpunbcp24912b-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/99971.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"99971\">LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u662f<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Class B<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Class C<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fLoRaWAN\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u529f\u8017\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8282\u7701\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3\u4ec5\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u540e\u5f00\u542f\uff0c<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>Class B<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u63a5\u6536\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u6807(beacons)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<strong>Class B<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Class C<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u63a5\u6536\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>Class C<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u63a5\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u529f\u8017\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<strong>Class A<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4e0d\u9891\u7e41\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c<strong>Class B<\/strong>\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u800c<strong>Class C<\/strong>\u5219\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u8c61\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<strong>LoRa\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684<strong>\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cLoRaWAN\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u4ed3\u50a8\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e7f\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8d27\u7269\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210**\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf(GPS)**\u6a21\u5757\uff0cLoRaWAN\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u62a5\u544a\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IIoT)\u4e2d\uff0cLoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9600\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7535\u8868<\/strong>\u7b49\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cLoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0cLoRaWAN\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8eLoRaWAN\u7684<strong>\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279\u7387\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u9001\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u529f\u8017\uff0cLoRaWAN\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7be1\u6539\u6027\u3002\u5176\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6\uff08AES-128\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u51fa\u5382\u65f6\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08AppKey\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u6d3e\u751f\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08NwkSKey\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08AppSKey\uff09<\/strong>\u3002NwkSKey\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800cAppSKey\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u5f0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c<strong>NwkSKey<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0b\u884c\u548c\u4e0a\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c<strong>AppSKey<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5206\u6bb5\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5757\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\uff0cLoRaWAN\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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