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UA<\/strong>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u54c1\u7387\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002\u501f\u52a9IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u68c0\u4fee\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u505c\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0cIoT\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u62e3\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u7ebf\u76d1\u6d4b\u2014\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u51b3\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0cIoT\u4e0e<strong>\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e86<strong>OT\uff08Operational 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be\u8ba1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u8981\u6c42\u5145\u5206\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u5f3a\u5236\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165<strong>TLS\/DTLS<\/strong>\u6216\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u690d\u5165<strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\uff08HSM\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528<strong>\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08PKI\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u4e14\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4fe1\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u8282\uff0c<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u501f\u52a9<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u968f\u610f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u6216\u5206\u57df\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528<strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u90e8\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u9879<strong>\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<strong>GDPR<\/strong>\u3001<strong>HIPAA<\/strong>\u6216<strong>ISO 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