{"id":100229,"date":"2025-01-06T09:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T01:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/?p=100229"},"modified":"2025-01-06T09:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T01:41:14","slug":"sxpdytynx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techphant.cn\/blog\/100229.html","title":{"rendered":"SoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247(System on a Chip)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3002SoC\u82af\u7247\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u4e0e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7684A\u7cfb\u5217\u82af\u7247\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u7684Snapdragon\u7cfb\u5217\u90fd\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684AI\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8054\u53d1\u79d1\u7684\u5929\u73919400\u82af\u7247\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u7684\u9a81\u9f998 Gen4\u82af\u7247\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86AI\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523067TOPS\u548c80TOPS\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3SoC\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u589e\u5f3aAI\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u5730\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000NPU\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000NPU\u662fSoC\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901fAI\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4eceA11 SoC\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5165Neural Engine\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684A14 SoC\u4e2d\uff0cNPU\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408CPU\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8AI\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u5e03\u5c40NPU\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u63d0\u5347SoC\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSilicon Labs\u63a8\u51fa\u7684BG24\u548cMG24\u7cfb\u52172.4 GHz\u65e0\u7ebfSoC\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Matter\u3001Zigbee\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907AI\/ML\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5e03\u5c40SoC\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u53cd\u54cd\u70ed\u70c8\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cSoC\u5728\u7aef\u4fa7AI\u786c\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u3000SoC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u8001\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u5355\u5143\u7ea7\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270(EM)\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u9075\u5faaISO 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AGX\u7cfb\u5217SoC\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5c9b\u6a21\u5757(FSI)\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5668(HSM)\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000SoC\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fISO 26262\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u4e0eOTA\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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