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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728C++\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0bAPI\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1(\u5982\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58)\u7ed3\u5408Windows\u6d88\u606f\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u804a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHDLC\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f02\u6b65\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u5f0f(ABM)\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f(ARM)\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f(ATM)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982SparkleComm VoIP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5207\u6362\u548c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u57f9\u517b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5f15\u5bfc\u5458\u5de5\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5982\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u987a\u7545\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3001Promise \u6216 async\/await \u7b49\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6216 Promise \u7684 reject \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982 WebSocket\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWebSocket \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 error \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8bd5\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Promise \u6216 async\/await \u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u4fe1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5bb9\u9519\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u5197\u4f59\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5907\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4f4d\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u3000FPGA(\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217)\u548cMCU(\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668)\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\u3002FPGA\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\uff0cMCU\u5219\u63a7\u5236FPGA\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6676\u632f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u5c06\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5e38\u89c1\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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